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KMID : 0362120180400030125
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Journal of Technologic Dentistry
2018 Volume.40 No. 3 p.125 ~ p.131
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A manufacturing process and characteristic observation of alloy blocks for dental CAD/CAM system
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Kim Chi-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: Automatic dental prosthesis manufacturing process was accelerated by the spread of dental CAD / CAM system. The CAD / CAM system with milling alloys were needed supplement. So, sintered alloy blocks were introduced. In this study, we want to study sintered alloy block. And to evaluate the alloy block manufacture and alloy properties.
Methods: The alloy powders were prepared by high pressure water dispersion method. The sintered alloy blocks were prepared by low temperature pressing method. Their components observation were EDX, and the alloy structure was observed by XRD.
Results: Co-Cr alloy powders were observed to have a circle shape with an average diameter of about 100㎛ and a Ni-Cr alloy powder had a circle shape with an average diameter of about 50㎛. The Co-Cr alloy block is composed of Co (34.62 wt%), Cr (17.33 wt%), Mo (2.98 wt%), Si (0.36 wt%) and C (44.17 wt%). The Ni-Cr alloy powder was composed of Ni (40.29 wt%), Cr (19.37 wt%), Mo (3.53 wt%), Si (0.52 wt%) and C (33.18 wt%). The peak of the Co and CoCr peaks were observed in the CoCr alloy body by the means of XRD study. Cr2Ni3 of the peak was observed in the Ni-Cr alloy material.
Conclusion : As a result, the following conclusions were obtained. 1. Prepared by high-pressure water-law Co-Cr alloy powder has an average diameter 100㎛, Ni-Cr alloy powder was found to have the form of sphere having an average diameter 50㎛. 2. Co-Cr alloy and Ni-Cr alloy block produced by low-temperature processing showed a certain ratio. 3. In the XRD study, Co phase appeared in Co-Cr alloy block after sintering. and Cr2Ni3 phase appeared in Ni-Cr alloy block after sintering.
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KEYWORD
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Sintered alloy block, Co-Cr alloy powder, Ni-Cr alloy powder , Dental CAD/CAM system
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